201209ReFarm--農地工廠還原方法 林僊傑
七零年代臺灣經濟起飛，大量的中小企業所在臺灣西部沿海鄉鎮的市街區與農田中設置大量的工廠。政府也有計劃的在農業縣市，透過工業區的設置以吸引產業進駐，同時將大量農業人口轉移到工業生產工作方面。帶動了台灣的經濟發展。
When Taiwan’s economy boomed in the 1970s, an enormous number of small to medium businesses set up factories in the middle of fields or streets in the towns and villages along the west coast. The government also established industrial zones in farming areas. A significant population transferred from agriculture to industries. which further stimulated Taiwan’s economic growth.
九零年代台灣面臨產業轉型加上工廠設置條件缺與嚴格等等，特別在加入WTO之後，進口開放對台灣的製造業造成極大衝擊，於是產業外移，大量的廠房與工業區被閒置，甚至成為農村環境破壞的主要因素之一。
To the 1990s Taiwan’s industries were at the crossroad of upgrade or decline while the conditions of setting up new factories got more strict, and manufacturers were badly impacted when Taiwan joined WTO. Many businesses moved overseas and left factories and industrial zones idled. They are one of the major reasons of the worsening situation of rural areas.
因此，「工業廠房的再規劃」成為農村議題中的重點。除了「活化再利用」之外，如何透過生態科技的方式，發展一套「恢復與修補」的技術與機制，來還原土地的能力。有助於重建未來的農村環境品質。
Thus the revitalization of the idled factories and lands is a goal. We began with developing technology and mechanism that can recover and repair the areas with eco-engineering, so the lands can restore their capacities and farming villages can recuperate their environment.
本提案是依據五個「空間計劃書」作為「還原自然」的機制。每一個「空間計劃書」是針對單一個空間單位進行一系列的還原動作，包括「細部結構拆解的計畫」，以及「廢棄建物對應活動的空間規劃」。也就是說，這是一套考量經濟效益的操作機制。在現實條件的考量下，如何透過再利用的過程，自力地逐步拆解這些空間構築，最終可以獲取土地力量恢復的結果。
This project applies five “space plans” to be the mechanism of restoring nature, each “space plan” aims at the restoration of one space. Each plan consists two parts: “detailed plan for dismantling the structures” and “spatial plan for the activities in abandoned buildings”. In short, this is a project of economic benefits. Demolishing the occupying structures and practically making use the spaces with available methods will heal the lands.
0 意見:
張貼留言