2013年8月11日 星期日

201209 退休經濟社區--閒置地再生機制 吳健嘉

吳健嘉 

近年來,社會結構改變造成島嶼的城鄉差距拉大。城鄉競逐下,城市吸納了所有的資源,農村失去產業競爭力,而留不住人,使得鄉街機能萎縮,傳統的家居建築與聚落生活空間大量被閒置,久而久之也就殘破凋敝。

The change of social structure in recent years has enlarged the discrepancy between cities and rural areas in this island. Cities have absorbed most of the resources while farming villages are losing competitiveness and losing people. Living quality dropped, an enormous number of homes in old settlements are left behind, and communities are dilapidated.

 同時,臺灣正邁入高齡化的社會處境,根據統計資料顯示,台灣20年後高齡者超過20%,將達到世界最高年齡層人口的標準。面對此一失控的現實,如何轉變農村的角色?使成為一個退休後的居住選擇項,會是本設計提案的挑戰。
At the same time, Taiwan is an ageing society. Statistics show that in twenty year, 20% Taiwanese people will be older than sixty-five. How will this unchangeable fact impact farming villages? This project investigated the possibility to make farming villages a choice of living for retired people. 

首先選定閒置空間與土地作為再利用的活化經營模式,提供不同形態的居住模式,特別是吸引退休者回到農村居住的條件設定。因應退休者的經濟條件與居住想像,朝向整合生活機能的共享、照顧機制與設施,主要設定在健康管理與休閒活動的生活設施提供為主,包括居住、農園、展演空間、教室等多元的複合空間。
First we selected unused lands to see how we could regenerate them by providing different residential patterns that would be attractive to retirees. Responding to their economic status and preferences, a lifestyle integrating comprehensive living functions, such as healthcare and leisure was designed, including spaces for events. Gardens, exhibition galleries and classrooms among other multi-functional spaces are also arranged. 

這樣的以農村環境品質與經濟條件地支持下,重新凸顯農村的特色與價值,在農村空間與社會的活化策略下,導入生產機制,同時也滿足了當地人口的生活需求,重構一種自給自足的生活世界,讓農村步上存續之道。
 Considering the economic status and the environmental quality in farming villages, the characteristics and value of living here are accentuated. The revitalization is going to introduce production that might support the demands of local people. Being able to be self-sufficient will be the first step for sustainability.

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